CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY

Criminological Theory

Criminological Theory

Defining Criminology

Criminology is a field that is very rich in academic imagination. To a level, this variety of theorizing reflects the discipline's irresponsibility and its incapability as of yet to develop a single standard which is so empirically better than its competitors that it earns the devotion of most scholars. (Huesman 1984, 66)

Criminology, however, is prepared in a different way. There are many theories or “schools of thought.” To be truthful and precise, criminologists do not agree on why crime occur, thus making it a drawback of the field. But the richness in thinking within the criminology also is a demonstration of the difficulty of its subject matter (Turney, 1999).

Like lot of social behaviours, crime is wide-ranging and it is potentially formed by a variety of factors that operate within and outside the individuals, which exist on the macro level and even on the micro level, and that have effects across various points in the life cycle of any person. Revealing that what exactly causes crime is thus an overwhelming task that benefits from various efforts to view the origins from many angles (Weaver, 2008). The reason of this degree is to confine the range of thoughts on crime factor and that now lies within criminology.

Comparing the GST theory and Classical Theory

There was a survey of the huge and large material of theoretical criminology, it became obvious that excess of valuable contributions was accessible and the reader could easily have doubled the size of the material. The reality of cutting a minor volume of decent length and suitable for classroom use, however, required that all the people should make harsh choices as to include the relevant material and what kind of data must be eliminated.

In order to do this thing, the people attempted to select the most important readings that are works that have had or are now having the largest impact on criminological theory and research. These materials either were helpful in creating a theoretical tradition or subsequently extended an existing perspective in noteworthy ways. (Weaver, 2008).

For undertaking the study and identifying the criminal attempts of people, we have undertaken two concepts of understanding. One is termed the GST theory while the other's the classical theory. These two theories have been specifically undertaken for the purpose of identifying criminal patterns intended by Weaver in his critical piece and script towards criminal science, which are being discussed in further detail below.

The GST Theory

When considering the GST theory or the General Strain theory, it usually covers those phenomena and circumstances where people go through 'strained' behaviour. The word strain is defined as such arenas and relationships where others are or may be unwilling to treat a particular individual in a certain way that they may like to be.

This is a general stance of concern and consideration; some may take it as an objective event or condition (e.g. some disease a person maybe going through or even physical injury), an individual's analysis and evaluation ...