The racial classification inquiry proceeds separately from any inquiry into the justifications for the policy. Under the formal terms of equal protection doctrine, showing that a challenged practice involves a state actor who distinguishes among individuals on the basis of race in the distribution of some benefit or harm should be sufficient to justify characterizing a practice as a racial classification. (Reid, et al. 2008)
It is unclear whether race-based casting disadvantages black actors as a group, much less harms African-Americans more generally. The invalidation of racial restrictions on auditions might have the same sort of ...