Counseling Theory



Counseling Theory

Counseling Theory

Freud's methods of psychoanalysis were founded on his idea that persons have repressed concealed feelings. The psychoanalyst's aim is to make the persevering aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood confrontations that are concealed away by the persevering become disclosed to both the analyst and the persevering, permitting the persevering to reside a less troubled, healthier life.

Methods of hypnosis were initially utilised by Freud to find the origin for disquiet, but he dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into the patient's sub-conscious. By considering the patient's reactions to the analyst's proposals, Freud glimpsed that the analyst could help the persevering become consciously cognizant of his repressed childhood confrontations and impulses. By interpreting the patient's dreams, the analyst can provide an insight into the patient's conflicts as well. The therapist's interpretations of the patient's free associations and dreams are known as psychoanalysis (Olsen 1988). Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, although, does have its problems.

In order to find out what the anxiety stemmed from, he used methods of free association where the patient would say whatever came into his mind. Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free-association process, and some of the patient's beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patient's subconscious. These thoughts produced a chain directly into the patient's subconscious, and unearthed memories and feelings. This method shortly became renowned as psychoanalysis. Freud furthermore accepted that aspirations were an significant way of getting into the patient's subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could reveal the basis of conflict within the patient (Myers 1996).

Freud developed one of his most famous theories of the mind when he realized the source of conflict in a person. He theorized that there were three interacting systems within the mind: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the largest part of the unconscious, and operates mainly on the need to gain pleasure and satisfaction. It mainly is the driving force behind a newborn infant who has no cares of the outside world, and will start to cry the moment it needs to be satisfied. The id is mostly the instincts that are part of a person for his whole life. The ego develops in a young child as a method to cope with the real world and satisfy the id's impulses in more realistic ways other ...