Corporal Punishment Brief History in U.S. Public Schools8
Parental Corporal Punishment10
Incidents that Results in the Banning of Corporal Punishment in United States12
Corporal Punishment Prohibition14
Penalties of Corporal Punishment15
The Mechanics of Corporal Punishment15
The Paddles and the Position of the Child16
A Degrading and Violent Setting19
Discrimination in Corporal Punishment21
Deficiency of Recourse22
Corporal Punishment Leads to Violence23
Corporal Punishment Convey the Wrong Message24
Cultural Perspectives on the Use of Corporal Punishment26
Legality and Reform Regarding Corporal Punishment26
Physically Punishment Improve Children Behavior30
Advantages of Corporal Punishment32
Prevent Children from Bad Behavior32
Teaches Discipline32
No Suspensions33
Deterrence from Bad Behavior33
Quick Solution33
Disadvantages of Corporal Punishment33
Fallacy34
Mental34
Physical34
Ineffectiveness35
Others35
Corporal Punishment Direct and Indirect Effects36
Religious and Cultural Attitudes Effects on Corporal Punishment41
Corporal Punishment and the Social Work Profession42
Corporal Punishment for Serious Infractions43
Corporal Punishment Considerations44
Punishes only the Culpable44
Extent of Corporal Punishment44
Liberty Interest of Parents and Child-Rearing45
Requirements for the Corporal Punishment Just Infliction45
Occasional Pain without Grievance46
Nondiscrimination46
Due Process47
Safeguards48
Strategies to Lessen the Corporal Punishment Use in U.S. Schools49
Conclusion53
References55
Appendix A:States That Have Banned Corporal Punishment59
Abstract
Corporal punishment has been prohibited in twenty-nine US States, over a million corporal punishment cases is reported yearly in the US schools, with states situated in the southwestern and southeastern US reporting for large number of corporal punishment instances. This paper provides an outline of corporal punishment in US Schools and incorporates a discussion of the religious, legal and cultural attitudes on the corporal punishment use as an indication of disciplining students. It suggests many strategies intended to decrease the corporal punishment frequency in general, also provide recommendations purposely subject those communities, in which strongly held cultural and religious beliefs strengthen the constant corporal punishment use, and to take steps to prohibit corporal punishment in states where it is still legal.
Corporal Punishment in the United States
Introduction
Corporal punishment can be defined as physical suffering to a child body because of his disapproved behavior or as punishment. Similarly, corporal punishment can also be referred to the use of force while bringing up children or to educate them, with the aim of teaching them a lesson for bad deeds by causing them physical pain in order to bring them to the right path, which is basically to change their behavior or to control them that is not considered as a punishment, but as a lesson to bring them to the right path; however, this act is not liable to be punished. Corporal punishment is not unintentional but refers to an intentional act, including a number of methods like electric shock, excessive exercise drills, painful body postures, shoving, and use of several objects, paddling, shaking, punching, spanking and hitting (Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2003). Several educational institutions offer various measures to oversee corporal punishment, such as switches, leather bands, and paddles. Corporal punishment causes several injuries such as broken veins, blood clots, hematomas, skin discolorations, severe bruising, blood blisters and welts. Recently, every developed country across the globe forbids corporal punishment, apart from United States and Australia's outback regions. Regardless, of the fact that such practice is prohibited in approximately 29 ...