COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Cognitive psychology

Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive Psychology

It is a new scientific paradigm in place of behaviorism. Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the way humans have to learn, think and make decisions, to understand the world around us and act accordingly. Cognitive psychology it is in the observation of behavior that we must find the key. In other words, cognitive psychologists suggest from the visible to better understand what is not. Cognitive psychology, contrary to popular belief did not originate in the sixties, but much earlier as a discipline of experimental psychology and evolutionary psychology.

Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the processes through which the individual obtains knowledge of the world and takes awareness of their surroundings, and their results. The origin of cognitive psychology is closely linked to the history of psychology in general. Modern cognitive psychology has been formed under the influence of related disciplines such as management of information, the intelligence artificial and science of language.

Key Milestones in the Development of Cognitive Psychology

The Crumbling of Behaviorism

Several problems have been implicated in the fall of behaviorism, especially in accounting for reasoning in language and memory. Although entrenched in a scientific method exclusively designed for observing overt behavior, most behaviorist observations were on animals, which many thought could not possibly explain human language and other abilities. Behaviorism could not account for internal mental processes and intrinsic drives such as those addressed by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis or Wundt's and James' introspection. Ultimately, psychology had to embrace all aspects of the human psyche, which definitively included that which transpires within the individual, yet remains unseen. Behaviorism could not accommodate this need.

The Computer Metaphor and Information Processing

The metaphor that bound information processing to the human mind was a powerful force in the beginnings of cognitive psychology. ...