Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

Like other members of the so-called Transcendentalist school, Thoreau believed that we are all born with a moral sense we can cultivate and that this moral sense allows us to distinguish right from wrong. In a democratic society, where policies are pursued in the name of the population as a whole, this moral common sense brings with it a duty to resist unprincipled government policies. There are always means at hand to take up this responsibility because exemplary acts of resistance to unprincipled governmental action (Thoreau was particularly incensed by the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law and ...