CHINA POPULATION

Research on China Population in-contrast of One-child Policy

Contents

Introduction3

One-Child policy3

Population Growth and Fertility Rate4

Regional Differences4

Gender Disparities5

Criticism5

Benefits6

Human Rights6

One Child Policy6

History and policy6

Enforcement of policy7

Statistics and Fines7

Population growth and Fertility rates8

Overpopulation8

Social Issues8

Decline of Fertility rate8

Regional Differences9

Urban Policy9

Rural Policy9

Gender Disparities10

Son Preference10

Abandonment of females10

Female Infanticide10

Effect on female population11

Criticisms11

Policy Alternatives11

Exaggeration of benefits12

Unequal Enforcement12

The 4-2-1 problem13

Benefits13

Impact on health care13

Increase savings13

Economic growth14

Human Rights14

Abortion Policies14

Outside Western pressure14

Eugenics Policies15

Universal Declaration of Human Rights15

Conclusion15

Group opinion15

Future Outlook16

Concluding statements16

Research on China Population in-contrast of One-child Policy

Introduction

Human resource capital is categorized as the most beneficial resource for any organization. However, when we talk about it in-context of a country than it was a question mark before the success story of China and now India. Population concern is always a part of various problems in the country similarly China has managed to implement various reforms and policies that are there to tackle the situation of population. However, this gave an initial boost, but the policy created different scenario all together for the case of China.

One-Child policy

The policy of one child per couple or one-child policy is a measure of population control in established urban areas of China in 1979 with the aim of establishing a radical birth control that would reduce the population growth or excessive overcrowding. China is the world's most populous country, is home to one fifth of the world population. The Chinese government introduced the policy in 1979 to alleviate social and environmental problems in China. The policy is controversial both inside and outside China because of the issues raised, because of the way in which it has been applied (for some people aggressive), and because of concerns about negative economic and social consequences. However, the famous policy restricts the family to just have one child in order to control the population growth of China. There are various aspects attach to it both positive and negative (Ananat, & Michaels, 2008).

Population Growth and Fertility Rate

China's population growth patterns of production quickly from the past high fertility with low mortality and high growth rate of the transition to a high level of current low fertility with low mortality, low growth, low down low mode, If the model developed from a high to a low level model is a natural down low long process, then the transfer process has two Chinese characteristics, the first feature, or some degree of mandatory intervention , introduced from 1980 onwards earnest and active family planning policy to control the rapid population growth as a basic national policy to be implemented and enforced. The second characteristic is shorter, we have decades of time to achieve a high level to low on the low mode changes, and even in many developed countries more than 50 years, or nearly a hundred years of time to achieve this change (Weiguo, 2006).

Regional Differences

The progressive realization of the national population the general trend of low growth in regional population growth by social, economic, demographic impact of control, there are significant differences. Reveal the extent of this difference, the trend for the realization of ...