Case Summary and Analysis

Introduction

At the diverse phases of maturity, it is the optimism that decisions prepared on values, are appropriate for civilization as well as the individual. Though, when it comes time to build that decision, and if there is a disagreement, it is anticipated that making that decision is established on ethics and values. Decision making is defined as "a process of identifying and selecting a course of action to deal with a specific problem or take advantage of an opportunity".

Analysis

Decision-making models are use to formulate alternatives for achieving the desired state of an individual. Fortunately, many of our poor decisions involve relatively minor issues, and the discomfort is neither life threatening nor long lasting. Unfortunately, we occasionally make poor decisions that involve relatively major issues, and we have to live with the consequences of that decision. If we can become more aware of a systematic procedure for decision making and be aware of some of the pitfalls we might make, we can learn to avoid making these poor decisions, whether minor or major, and thus live a less stressful life.

The systematic approach tends to underline a normative view of decision-making. According to the article systematic decision making models involves (a) exploration of the problem; (b) exploring alternative solution; (c) choosing the best alternative; (d) planning and action; (e) experimenting and gathering feedback (Arsham, 1-2).

The most significant step in the systematic decision model is step one. In this article, one's primary task is the gathering of both external and internal aspects of the problem. In this article of the decision-making module, one needs to explore the problem thoroughly and look at this situation as an internal decision making problem (Goulab, 16-19).

The article is exploring alternative solutions. Gather all the best information one can about possible solutions. By using brainstorming techniques, observe and consult with individuals who have overcome similar problems. In addition, read relevant material, consult experts, and recall one's own relevant experience.

The article consists of choosing the best alternative for the problem. In this article, one must list all alternatives and values or criteria that may affect the decision. In addition, one needs to choose the alternative, which one predicts will satisfy the criteria to the best and lead to one's greatest overall happiness.

The article is planning and action. In other words, it is about experimenting. This is the article of acting on one decision. Many individuals fear making mistakes plus collapse as if these were some dreadful sins that they must never commit. That outlook of life makes every decision and deed appear very solemn and they frequently become very apprehensive individuals who lack creativity and are overwhelmed by guilt and dread of failure.

This article consists of gathering feedback. Many individuals hate assessment and fear finding out the consequences of what they have finished out of dread that the criticism may be negative. These fears can be severe impediment to the development that can only come about through getting open, precise feedback (Morgan, & Henrion, ...