The total output of the construction industry in Great Britain was estimated at 123.24bn in 2008, an increase of 20.5% on the figure for 2004. Output rose each year between 2005 and 2008, but the growth rate slowed to just 1.1% in the latter year -- the lowest figure recorded over the period, a result of the severe downturn now affecting the UK economy.
The UK construction industry faces serious challenges. In 2008, problems in the US sub-prime mortgage market triggered a catastrophic crash in the US banking sector, which in turn created problems in UK financial markets. Some UK banks now have a significant degree of government control and credit is very difficult to obtain, for either domestic or business purposes.
Individual sectors of the construction market also have their own specific challenges. In the housebuilding sector, for example, the Government has plans to build more homes but a shortage of buyers in the current market conditions is impeding progress. Fast-track construction techniques are facilitating more cost-effective housebuilding, but even this development is not having much effect on the affordability of housing. Although house prices are now falling, mortgages are still expensive for the many people who need to borrow a large sum of money in relation to the property price.
The infrastructure sector is the least affected by the economic downturn and has benefited from government investment in transportation. Public spending on hospitals and education, including Public Private Partnerships (PPPs), is an important factor in the commercial sector. However, offices and retail activities in the commercial sector are now experiencing a downturn, due to the problems in the banking industry and reduced consumer spending. Inevitably, the reduction in construction activity is having a knock-on effect on the building-materials sector. Some suppliers of building materials are closing or 'mothballing' plants and implementing job cuts.
In terms of the future, by far the most important concern is the length and depth of the current recession. Continued volatility in energy markets will pose an additional challenge for the construction industry, because energy is a significant factor in material prices. Sustainability, the drive to reduce carbon emissions and the pressure to reduce the use of fossil fuels will also increase in importance and will create extra costs for the industry.
Company Overview:
Bellway is a holding company. Through its subsidiary undertakings, Co. is principally engaged in house building in the United Kingdom. Incorporated in the United Kingdom as Globemaster Services Ltd. Present name adopted on May 11, 1979. In Apr. 1997, Co. disposed of its kitchen and bedroom unit manufacturing business, Nixons Kitchens.