AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Autism Spectrum disorders

Autism Spectrum disorders

Introduction

Autism Spectrum disorders are a spectrum of psychological conditions which all consist of problems pertaining to social interactions, communication and highly repetitive behavior. Scientists do not know exactly what causes this problem. These disorders can affect the functioning of people at different levels, very mild to severe. Usually you cannot notice any difference in the appearance of a person with this disorder, but is likely to have different ways to communicate, interact, behave and learn. The mental skills and learning ability of people with autism spectrum disorders can vary: there are from people who can successfully integrate into society to people with serious problems.

1. Describe in detail the prevailing state of residential circumstances for adults with ASD. Where are adults with ASD living?

Independent Living

Some adults with autism can live quite independently. Others can live semi-independently in their own house or apartment if they help solve important problems, such as personal finances or dealing with government agencies that provide services to people with disabilities. Such assistance may be provided by family, professional agency, or other supplier.

Living at home

Public funds for families who want to have their adult child with autism to live at home. These programs include Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Social Protection of Disabled Insurance (SSDI), Medicaid waivers, and others. Information about these programs can be found on the Social Security Administration (SSA). Receive Social Security office is a good first step to take in understanding the programs for which the young person is entitled.

They live in supervised groups

People with disabilities often live in houses or apartments with professionals who help people with basic needs (Plimley, 2007). They often include cooking, cleaning and personal care. Senior operation may be able to live in a house or apartment where staff visits a few times a week. These persons effectively prepare their own meals, go to work and perform other daily activities by themselves.

Institutions

Although the trend in recent decades is not to put people with disabilities to long-term facilities, this option is available for people with ASD who need intensive supervision and constant. Unlike many of the institutions years, today's facilities view residents as individuals with human needs and to offer opportunities for recreation and easy job, but significant.

2. What are the barriers to obtaining successful residential living arrangement i the community for adults with ASD.

Sometimes parents are afraid of specialized agencies. They are barely familiar with the disability of their child they are already facing a possible treatment in a specialized unit. In a way, accept the specialized institute is to accept the difficulties of their child. And accept the limits of the child allow considering more serenely the management by a specialized institute when mainstream schooling is not possible (Collier, 2003). The registration of her child in a facility is certainly one of the most costly decisions on a psychological level for parents. It officially opens the entry in the specialized area. Parents may feel their child to shut up in a straitjacket which ...