Vertebral Column Degeneration and Herniation

Vertebral Column Degeneration and Herniation



Introduction

The Skeletal System

The skeletal system incorporates all the bones and joints in the body. Every bone is an intricate living organ that is made up of numerous cells, protein filaments, and minerals (Inner, Body, 2011). The skeleton acts as a framework by furnishing support and protection for the delicate tissues that make up the rest of the body (Ivy, 2013). The skeletal framework likewise gives connection points for muscles and permit developments at the joints. New blood cells are processed by the bone marrow within our bones. Bones act as the body's warehouse for calcium, iron, and energy as fat. At last, the skeleton develops all through adolescence and gives a structure for the rest of the body to develop (Ivy Rose, 2012).

Discussion

Vertebral Column and Back Pain

Vertebral column or spine is the flexible section extending from neck to tail, made of an arrangement of bones, the vertebrae. The main function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord; it additionally provides hardening for the body and connection for the pectoral and pelvic girdles and numerous muscles. In people, an extra capacity is to transmit bodyweight in walking and standing (Ulrich, 2005). Back pain is a regular burden that can have numerous diverse causes. One potential explanation for back pain includes cartilaginous structures that are found between the figures of the vertebral bones of the back, called vertebral discs (Anatomy & Physiology, 2013).

Anatomy and Physiology

There are five fundamental locales of the vertebral column, which serve imperative functions:

Cervical Region — made up of seven cervical vertebrae — principle function of the cervical spine is to underpin the weight of the head, approx. 10-12 pounds. Has the greatest range of motion.

Thoracic Region — protects the organs of the midsection, particularly the heart and lungs

Lumbar Region — the biggest vertebrae, it is the weight-bearing part of the spine and are the biggest in diameter

Sacrum — joined with the hip bone to form the pelvis and sort of triangular in manifestation — made up of regularly molded vertebrae and Coccygeal or tailbone is the last section of the vertebral segment in tailless primates (Anatomy and Physiology Study Notes, 2012).

Vertebral discs have two diverse parts, an external part and an internal part (www.pain.com). The external partition of the disc is known as the annulus fibrosis, which implies "fibrous ring." The internal part is known ...