Urban Sociology

Urban Sociology

Introduction

In a metropolitan area, the sociological study of human interaction and life is called urban sociology. The urban sociology is an entrenched subfield of sociology which requests to examine the processes, structures, problems and developments of the urban regions and to then give a contribution for policymaking and planning. Alternatively, it is also a sociological study of the roles of the cities and their contribution in the growth and development of a society. While considering the sociological perspectives, this essay explores the comparison between urban ecology and political economy (Harvey, 1978).

Discussion

Over the way of the twentieth century, sociologists have contributed much to the urban studies, starting from the Chicago School focusing on the area of urban ecology. Sociologist has contributed much in this filed to the radicalism of the New Urban Sociology highlighting neo-Marxist and neo- Weberian approaches. In both of these phases, sociologists have positioned themselves like prominent reformists and critics of the urban society, closely associated with the resolution and identification of social issues and endemic problems (Davis, 2006).

The early years from 1910 to 1920 considered as a period of urban growth and social development. In this period, urban sociologists of Chicago School, United States, confronted directly by the liveliness, diversity, and clear fragmentation of the urban life. Chicago School's urban sociologists drew a distress for order, social relationships and cohesion. Robert E. Park, the founder of Chicago School thought that metropolitans are similar to living organisms, which composed of unified parts with that all parts belongs to the city's structure as one as well as to the further parts (Wirth, 1960). Park named his approach to human ecology, a term utilized exchangeable with the word urban ecology.

There is a long history of urban sociologists in utilizing scientific models, which stresses the union of urban areas, either dependent upon models of urban ecology propelled by scholars from the Chicago University, or in the connection of the neo-Marxist and Marxist custom that benefits the conclusive impact of recently globalized capitalism over social structures, urban policies and government modes. Those customs are still powerful and constitute a significant form on exploration about worldwide urban communities and city and streams. Though, union is not the central amusement in play. In hypothetical terms, if the urban is developing all around, then it either reflects a widespread example of a urbanized social order, or there are diverse sorts of urban models of the urban areas, which may separate, being distinctive blends of cultural, political, social and financial structures. That does not recommend that every one of the models take after the same way if concerned with frontier urban areas, Western European urban communities or Asian city-states, but it fortifies the multifaceted nature and assorted qualities of urban planets (Harvey, 1978). In that sense, urban social science likewise molded by the written works on cosmopolitanism and globalization hailing from various restrains, and inside the differences of its own practices.

Urban ecology defines a thought that developed out of the ...