Describe the legal processes and structures that promote regulatory harmonization in international civil aviation. To what extent is the harmonization of international aviation regulations beneficial to the development of international civil aviation?
Describe the legal processes and structures that promote regulatory harmonization in international civil aviation. To what extent is the harmonization of international aviation regulations beneficial to the development of international civil aviation?
Introduction
The ICAO or the International Civil Aviation Organization is a partnership in the aviation sector which makes global agreements on environmental aspects, safety, continuity and efficiency in the aviation sector. The International Civil Aviation Organization is a component of the UN. The EU i.e. the European Union offer details on the guiding principles of the ICAO in the European legislation. With respect to this, the European Commission is backed by the European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation known as Eurocontrol and by EASA i.e. the European Aviation Safety Agency. It is important to note that the rules of ICAO cannot remain stagnant (Ibpu, 2009, p.159). The revision and renewal of these regulations is a significant part of the persistent upgrading and enhancement of the aviation safety. The rules and regulations cannot remain stagnant because when the understanding and knowledge regarding aviation safety gets better, the rules ought to develop to portray latest technology, science and improved safety practices.
Discussion
CASA i.e. the Civil Aviation Safety Authority aspires to bring any new regulations into line as strictly as feasible with the recommended practices and standards of International Civil Aviation Organization, and to harmonize where suitable with the standards of most important aviation countries, except when the differences are reasonable and acceptable on the grounds of safety risk (Weber & Giemulla, 2011, p.91). CASA is in the midst of changing over to latest operational rules, the regulations for the licensing of flight crew and maintenance and airworthiness regulations.
Benefits of the Harmonization of International Aviation regulations with the Development of ICAO
Of course, a lot of aviation people asked what is the need for changes in the regulations and what are their advantages? The overall objective is, obviously, to form a safer aviation system in the world especially in some of the leading countries like US, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UK and some other European countries.
It is extremely important to comprehend that the present rules are not new and in a number of cases, these are even out-dated. A lot of them were first planned more than thirty years before and the start of several goes back even more. The present rules do not appropriately harmonize with the latest technologies and advanced aviation system.
CASA, in order to make them work, has been circulating exemptions to let the aviation industry to conform to the continuing operational requirements. At present, there are over 1800 exemptions on the records, denoting that the ruling of aviation activities is not unavoidably a field of level playing and number of those rules are not appropriate for purpose. On top, these present rules have not been on ...