The Civil Rights Movement is historically a period of time between 1954 and 1960, occurred in different ways and marked by uprisings and seizures in civil society in countries of all continents. However, in this paper it is being discussed in accordance with United States. The process of achieving equality before the law for all layers of the population regardless of color, race or religion, was long and strenuous in many countries, and most of these movements failed to achieve their goal. In his last days, some of them ended up turning to a political connotation to the left.
The best known and most famous of them throughout history was the Civil Rights Movement of blacks in the United States between 1955 and 1968, which was to achieve reforms in the United States aimed at abolishing discrimination and racial segregation in the country (Hall, 2011). With the emergence of black movements as the Black Power and the Black Panthers in the mid 60s, the clamor of society black for racial equality just increasing his bid for racial dignity, economic equality, self-sufficiency and political freedom from white authority country, eclipsing the initial reason the movement.
Discussion
Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement could be characterized as a mass ubiquitous movement to secure for African Americans equivalent access to and chances for the essential benefits and rights of U.S. citizenship. In spite of the fact that the foundations of the civil rights movement backpedal to the nineteenth century, the movement created in the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1950s and 1960s, the civil rights movement of blacks in the U.S., fought to end discrimination and segregation system in southern states, where the black vote was only approved in 1965, with the Law on the Right to Vote, signed by President Lyndon Johnson.
The Southern United States, in the period after World War II, has undergone a process of permanent mechanization of cotton production, resulting in the abandonment of rural areas by thousands of agricultural workers African-Americans and the consequent urbanization of these individuals, who migrated from south to north and the rural south to the urban (Griffin, & Bollen, 2009). Furthermore, the lack of skilled labor, civil and military, during World War II caused a movement similar to the first since in this period, blacks were employed more easily.
The Brown Decision
The 1954 U.S. Inimitable Court choice Brown v. Leading group of Education of Topeka, Kansas introduced another period in the battle for civil rights. This historic point choice prohibited racial isolation in broad daylight schools. Whites around the nation censured the choice, and in the South such white supremacist assembles as the Ku Klux Klan and the Citizens' Council composed to oppose integration, off and on again falling back on savagery.
In the 1950s and 1960s there were several initiatives to fight by blacks for civil rights egalitarian constitution. The beginning of this movement is to staff the desegregation of public schools, which in 1954 had the ...