Australian Government Policies against Diabetes Mellitus Type II

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (Diabetes) is the fastest rising chronic disease in the world, Australia is no exception, and according to an estimate more than 1,500,000 people have been affected by this disease - which is in itself a very problematic and challenging problem that can diminish the life expectancy as well as the quality of life. (4) This paper will look into the policies by the Australian Government to prevent and control diabetes in the populace.

Discussion

Approximately 275 people in Australia are affected by 'type 2' diabetes each year, and it is predicted that 'type 2' diabetes will develop into the top most reason for disease and the second highest reason for women by the year 2023. By the year 2033, almost 3,500,000 Australian citizens are predicted to be affected by 'type 2' disease. Estimated health costs are ranging up to Aus$ 6.5 billion per year for 'type 2' diabetes. If left unchecked the management costs of diabetes can rise up to 12 times. (4)

There it is vital for the government to take action. The priority for action is; implementation of prevention strategies related to population, focusing on key targets - people unaware of having or highly prone to developing 'type 2' diabetes, and finally ensuring that adequate support is provided to diabetic individuals in order to manage diabetes while minimizing any further complications that are likely to arise in these individuals.

The EU along with the UN has marked the development of diabetes as an important issue as well as the significance of preventive actions together with care and effective management. Even though prevention policies have started to form, there is still a great amount of development and investment to done regarding this matter.

Policy Development for Diabetes Prevention in Australia

The diabetes prevention program in Australia is considered as one of the World's biggest Government funded and systematic program. Being fully aware of the risks and burdens of diabetes on people, the government strives to prevent the disease and the resultant complications on a broad basis. Dedicating about $872 million over a period of six years, starting from 2009 10, it has made the biggest commitment to promoting health. (3)

Indigenous Australians

The indigenous population of Australia is more prone to 'type 2' diabetes (about 3 times more) in comparison to the non indigenous population. This is even worse for indigenous people located in remote areas. ...