Forest management is a branch of the economy of the national including forestry (mainly timber production) and activities associated with maintaining the sustainability of forest stands in terms of their operation: breeding, protection, maintenance and enhancement of forest resources, and management of wild animals. Additional elements of forest management are: obtaining fetal undergrowth, Christmas trees, medicinal plants and the implementation of non-productive functions of forests, protection of air, water and soil (Franklin, 2001). Sustainable management of forests or forest ecosystem management is a way of managing forest green that sets the criteria, indicators and social and environmental objectives, in addition to economic objectives in forest management. It aims to maintain or restore management of biodiversity, for viability or improved resilience of all ecosystems forest while meeting the needs of socio-economic use of resources forest, the woods, the wildlife, the flora, and the dream or amenity landscape (Bunnell & Dunsworth, 2009).
The purpose of this paper is to answer the question which model of the economy forest management is implemented in our country. To do that honestly, the article a lot of space devotes two theoretical aspects of polar to each other, in their assumptions, models. The first is a model of optimal use of resources forest, whose theoretical foundations are built in the nineteenth century, and its chief management paradigm is the subordination of the market and its rules. Stone was a milestone on the basis of effective forest management Faust manna model, which with some modifications, to this day is considered the most important economic optimization model forest management (Clawson, 1976). Another example theorizes this issue is to adjust the assumptions of Hostelling rule the matter of forestry. The second model is a model of sustainable forest management, having their provenance in the theoretical assumptions of sustainable development (Kimmins, 2004). This model is proposes to pay to look at the forest primarily through the prism of its functions non-production, which in the study will be widely discussed.
Discussion
The Forestry management Program seeks to contribute to forest conservation and income generation for people living in them. Specifically, in current scenario it considered the direct participation of Native Communities and titled Rural Communities and the people who live in tropical forests of the country, and areas surrounding them. The development of conservation activities with these people allow the generation of income families and, in turn, better provision for maintaining standing forests (Folliott, 1995). Forests Program also make efforts in concert to support the exercise of the functions of the actors who have jurisdiction over the forests of United States, thus contributing to strengthening the enforcement of environmental regulations and the effectiveness of forest conservation in the country.
It is obvious that the models implemented in the economic practice of countries are often combination of both, and the main factor determining the state of affairs is the property of forest resources (Franklin, 2001). State of the twentieth century drew attention to the social functions of forests and the need ...