UNITED NATIONS

“United Nations and individual states responsibility to protect people from oppression”



“United Nations and individual states responsibility to protect people from oppression”

Introduction

The United Nations is an agency which monitors compliance regarding the protection of human rights, which are guaranteed by the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”.. This Commissioner was established by UN General Assembly in 1993 year. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in August 2008 is Navi Pillay. Since the inception, of the UN, fundamental rights were proclaimed and freedoms and to prioritize those rights and their protection is the primary responsibility of States. The main structural unit of the UN Human Rights High Commissioner is the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. It is the focal point of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (Daws, Pp.230 - 403).

It is headed by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. The High Commissioner for Human Rights is appointed by the General Assembly for four years, is charged with many tasks, including the promotion and protection of the lawful enjoyment of human rights, promoting international cooperation for human rights, promotion and coordination of human rights within the system the United Nations. July 28, 2008, the General Assembly without a vote, approved the proposal of UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to appoint Navi Pillay (South Africa), the new UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Her four-year term began on 1 September 2008. From 1 July 2004 to June 30, 2008 UN High Commissioner for Human Rights was Louise Arbour (Canada). Her predecessor, Sergio Vieira de Mello (Brazil), died in office as head of the UN mission in Iraq, in an explosion at the UN in Baghdad August 19, 2003. This is the legal basis for the Office of the Secretary-General Bulletin "Organization of the Office of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights ", which also spells out the basic functions of Commissioner's primary sector activities, etc (Mesler, Pp. 112).

United Nations

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as manage and perform the functions assigned specifically to him or her by the General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993 and subsequent resolutions of the legislative bodies. In its activities, management is guided by two key documents OHCHR Plan of Action and its Strategic Management Plan 2008-2009. Their principal activity is to protect human rights OHCHR, which leads global human rights efforts speaks out objectively in the face of human rights violations worldwide (Wilton, Pp. 09).

Their method of work focuses on three principal dimensions: standard-setting, monitoring, and implementation on the ground. In fact, it can be described as: assisting in the development of additional standards of human rights, promoting the ratification of treaties on human rights. The High Commissioner must also take action against consequential violations of human rights and to take preventive action. In addition, since the primary responsibility for protecting human rights lies with Governments, the High Commissioner to support them.

It is expressed as follows: advice to the Secretary-General on United Nations policy ...