Type II Diabetes

Type II Diabetes

Introduction

Diabetes is usually caused by the problems in the way an individual's body makes to uses up insulin. Insulin is required to move the blood sugar glucose into cells, where it is stored for the later uses as energy. During the types II diabetes, the fats, liver and muscles cells do not respond properly to the insulin. This is known as insulin resistance. As a result, the blood sugar does not get into the cells to be stored for energy. It is unavoidable and preventable through exercises and diet.

Discussion

Type II Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus type II is a chronic metabolic disease, which leads to elevated blood glucose levels. The increased blood glucose levels damage blood vessels and nerves in the long run and can lead to numerous organ problems. The sequels of diabetes include heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, retinal damage, erectile dysfunction and many others. The term "late effects" is misleading because many diabetes-related illnesses can occur already in the early stages of diabetes; this is often only a prediabetes is diabetes preliminary). In the past, the type II diabetes was also sometimes called the "Age of sugar." In fact, at the first place, the elderly people fall victim to it (Risérus, Willett, Hu, 2009). However, because more and more people are severely overweight at a young age and move very little, the young people fall increasingly ill and those at 30 - to 40-year-old with type II diabetes. This disease is increasingly being found also in children and adolescents.

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the oldest known diseases, which is already described in an Egyptian papyrus. In the United States and other various regions, about 90 percent people of the people suffering from diabetes have type II diabetes. Causes

The Type II diabetes is a disease in which the first cause is the lack of insulin in the foreground. Rather, it is due to an inherited predisposition, promoted by obesity and lack of exercise, which results into insulin resistance. This means that the cells are resistant (resistant) to insulin and the hormone so that the sugar cannot infiltrate. Therefore, there is an increase in blood sugar levels. In order to overcome the insulin resistance, the pancreas produces more insulin initially. Over the years, however, they can produce more insulin to "exhaust" the insulin- producing beta cells in the pancreas and increases the blood sugar level (Malik; Popkin, Bray, ...