Status of Animal in Different Culture



Status of Animal in Different Culture

Culture of India

The culture of India has been widely shaped by its long ancient history, unique geography, diverse demographics and customs, traditions and religious ideas of the neighboring regions. It also have preserved ancient heritages, formed during the Indus Valley civilization and Vedic civilization transmitted in the Muslim conquests and European colonization kept their traditions, but with a mixture of customs (Chakravorty, 1999).

Unlike other world religions (Buddhism, Christianity and Islam), Hinduism has no founder, no fixed creed or organization of any kind. It is projected as the "eternal religion" and is characterized by its diversity and the exceptional ability who has demonstrated throughout history to cover new modes of thought and religious expression.

The word Hindu means simply "Indian" (from the same root of the Indus River), and perhaps the best way to define it is to say that Hinduism is the name of several forms of religion that developed in India after the Indo-Europeans pioneered for North India, 3-4 thousand years ago. Christianity and Judaism also have a history that spans thousands of years, but peculiar in Hinduism is that all its historical stages are visible simultaneously. Despite its complexity, one can still experience the Hinduism as a whole. So he has been compared to a rain forest, where several layers of animals and plants thrive in a large environment.

Social Organization of Hindu culture and Indian

Social distinctions of India constituted a unique case in the history of the World, which was based on the law, customs and religion. The Hindu society was divided into four castes: the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas, the Vaysias and Sudras.

a. The Brahmans. - They formed the privileged group that held power. Priests were repositories of knowledge. One is devoted to study and meditation, worship and teaching of the Vedas. They were considered coming out of the mouth of the creator god Brahma.

b. Kshatriyas. - They were the noble warriors, coming out of the arms of the god brahma according to Hindu mythology.

c. The vaishyas. - They were made up of merchants, professionals and farmers. They considered baked thighs of the god Brahma.

d. The Sudras or servants. - They were the descendants of the Dravidians. They believed came out of the feet of the god Brahma. They were dark-skinned, whose main function was reduced to serve the other castes, descendants of the Aryan conquerors.

The marriage should be only between members of each caste. Those who violate this rule, were declared outcasts, groups of men standing outside the social organization, devoid of all rights.

This social division was considered in the code of Manu, which states: That mouth of the main god Brahma, had left the Brahmins, Kshatriyas arm, the thigh and vaysias foot sudras (Eraly, 2008).

The Religion of Indian Culture

In India there were formerly two fundamental religions: Brahmanism and Buddhism

The Brahmanism and the Code of Manu was the monotheistic religion of the early Hindus who had the supreme god Brahma, ...