Social Theories of Science in Explaining the Gang Violence

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Social Theories of Science in Explaining the Gang Violence

Introduction

The theory of crime is a tiered ranking system, made up the study of criminal legal budgets to be met to establish the existence of a crime, i.e., solves when an act qualified as a crime. Historically, there has been certain theory for crimes that will be analyzed in this assignment to enlighten the Gang violence. Action [Human behavior (act or omission) is the basis on which rests the whole structure of crime. If no human action, if there is no conduct, no crime. However, the concept also includes the action of omission, where there is conduct that consciously avoids an action. It is the conceptual underpinning of the theory of crime and the axis of the biological and natural consideration of the offense (Cloninger, 2010).

Discussion

Social theories of crime to be analyzed to enlighten the Gang Violence:

The Social Disorganization is present to a certain degree at all times, and no society can claim to be immune from it. The balance located in the society can be disturbed so strongly that attempts to reinforce the existing rules can no longer be successful. The various forms of social disorganization that led to deviant behavior are closely related to the ongoing process of social change. Social disorganization takes sometimes the form of rules or inconsistent or contradictory values ??that appear to require different types of behavior in the same situation. It is a struggle for values ??and for status, power, and scarce resources, in the course of which the opponents want to neutralize, injure, or eliminate rivals. Social conflict occurs when it transcends the individual and actual structure of society to shape themselves as violent gangsters. (Kubrin & Weitzer, 2003)

The Strain Theory is mainly associated with the work of Robert Merton (1938). Merton does not think that society discourage individuals to commit deviant acts but the opposite: may think that society encourages individuals to engage in deviant activities; Merton believed that in society there are institutionalized paths to success. The strain theory holds that crime is caused by the difficulty for those living in poverty to achieve goals through legitimate means socially valued. For those who, for example, fail to educational achievement is more difficult to achieve wealth and social status ensured by a well-paid employment, and therefore is more likely to use criminal means to achieve these goals. The theory predicts that people of lower classes are more likely to engage in deviant activities, eventually ending up as gangsters violating the laws of government & society. (Agnew, R. 2009)

The Cultural Deviance is the branch of sociology that deals with the study of consensus on social norms, acts, and behaviors that deviate from these and the system of social control built to avoid such deviations. The deviation is a fundamental issue in sociology and from the birth of this discipline has been one of their main concerns. The deviation has been analyzed from different ...