Leadership style of communication

Leadership style of communication



Leadership style of communication

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 and served as the thirty-second President of the USA from 1933-1945. He belonged to an old, wealthy New York family and was a distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt. Possessing a dynamic personality, he became a State Senator in 1910 and within three years became the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Wilson. But in 1921 his career suffered due to polio and was paralyzed from the waist down, but he fought back with great courage and determination, with the support of his wife Eleanor Roosevelt.

Despite having a physical impairment he was elected Governor of New York in 1928 and in 1932 became Democratic presidential candidate. He had a charismatic personality and played a social liberal role in his term. He promised a 'New Deal for the American people', who were suffering from the Great Depression, and won an overwhelming victory, carrying forty-two states to Hoover's six. He faced a perilous situation: GNP had fallen from 103.8 billion dollars in 1929 to 55.8 billion in 1933; the banking system had almost collapsed; there were between twelve and fifteen million unemployed; farmers were in a desperate situation, as their income had fallen by two-thirds since 1929.

Therefore, Roosevelt tackled the most critical issue, which was the insolvency of the banks. Since birth of the Depression, 11,000 of the nation's 25,000 banks had failed, and millions of Americans had lost their personal's savings. Roosevelt realized that if he kept the banks open, panicked depositors would withdraw their savings and more banks would fail. To curb this issue he declared a "bank holiday" on 6th march.

The Emergency Banking Act bill was written and was passed by Congress. The draft delivered to the House passed the bill in less than an hour, without any debate. By evening, the bill had passed the Senate as well, and was delivered to the White House for the president's signature. Reorganized banks began opening on March 12; by the following day, deposits at these banks exceeded withdrawals, Which saved the banking system.

The crisis was averted. There followed the 'Hundred Days', when fifteen New Deal bills were passed between March and June 1933 They were designed to reduce unemployment, control banking and credit and help agriculture and small-scale industry. They also aimed to protect the workers, at a time when employers ...