Crime as a Social Problem

Crime as a Social Problem

Introduction

We are surrounded by crime like nature surrounds us, yet the definition of crime is limited to individuals, societies, states and cleric's perspective. Academically and in general public opinion, crime is connected with the destruction and aggression to people, property and disrespecting people and organizations. Continuous efforts are being made to have an academic and practical understanding of crime. It is more important however, to have a consensus on the definition of crime. Agreeing on different perspectives, definitions and opinions is not a one day conference decision. People having social construction point of view advocate crime differently than secular state legislators. Religious clerics belonging to same religion often disagree on the certain crimes which show the ambiguity present the definition of crime. Usually people belonging to low income classes become victims of more crimes.

Discussion

Societal Definition of Crime

Throughout history, definition of crime has been at the behest of the society or few power full people. Crime was and is defined differently in different geographic regions. Wayne Morrison (2005) writes in his article “What is crime? Contrasting definitions and perspectives” that many famous personalities were prosecuted and convicted by authorities according who violated the law of that time. In ancient Greece, Socrates (d.399 BC), who is considered all times famous philosopher was charged of corrupting youth of Athens. He used to think independently which not only served humanity but also helped his country. As the society of Greece evolved, their traditions which they have been practicing were conflicting with the new environment and Socrates' way of thinking provided the new morality and faith to Athens. (Durkheim, 1966).

In order to define Crime, we will have to review the crime in the context of following four frameworks: (Morrison, 2005)

Social Construction

Product of Religious Authority

Nation-state Legality

Beyond Nation-state Legality

Crime as Social Construction

A controversial and influential point of view states the activities performed by people are social interactions and considers crime as a label given to unacceptable social interactions. Once an activity is labeled as crime, it will become realistic and representative identity as a crime.

Crime as defined by God

Majority population in this world believes in God or that the universe was created by divine authority. God created everything, gave free will to humans but sent His messengers to guide the people and explain his commandments. It leaves no room to question the legality of the rules as its ...