1. Referring to the first scenario we can see that it has been negligence on the part of chancellor of the exchequer. Judicial reconsider has been the centered method for the development of public regulation in England and Wales. However, its scope is limited. First, the remedies usually available on judicial reconsider are discretionary. Although Lord Bingham has suggested extra-judicially that any discretion should be tightly controlled and carefully exercised, the fact remains that remedies sought in judicial review actions are not available as of right. If the Human privileges proceed 1998 opened up liability for compensation in esteem of administrative actions which were (merely) unlawful in a public regulation sense, the enclosures have now strictly restricted the allowance of damages likely to be awarded. (Beck, U, 2002 Pp. 12)
Section 8(3) of the Human privileges proceed 1998 states that damages may only be bestowed where the court is satisfied that such an accolade is essential to pay for just satisfaction to the individual in whose favour it is made. The accolade of damages is thus discretionary, the discretion being exercised by quotation to specific criteria. In Anufrijeva v London Borough of Southwark, the Court of Appeal made it clear that, unlike private law actions where the only remedy claimed was damages, the primary concern in human rights cases was to end the relevant infringement. In such situations, there was a balance to be struck between the concerns of the casualty and those of the public as a whole; damages are a remedy of “last holiday resort”. The adversity was in considering decrease that is not quantifiable in economic periods, such as pain disquiet and distress. The court advised the topic of the honourable approach to be taken to the quantum of Human privileges proceed damages. It resolved that damages accolades in this locality should generally be unassuming, since limited assets required for the public benefit, including prime care, would be depleted by substantial damages awards. The span to which it will be either likely or attractive to do so will be a basic inquiry for the substantive project and will count on how our proposals develop. Our subject matter, although, is the truly governmental, not that which is only minor to any activity.
2. The second case expalins that the minister had a duty to take care of the position as it was a governmental position and required the officer to act in a positive conduct as she representated the state and a government officer is obliged to follow all ruls and regualtions as they themselves are the custodians of law. In a case when a government employee violates or withdrwas something legal it becomes a disgrace for the entire nation. And a national problem. In addition liability for deprivation of liberty may depend on a showing of fault. For demonstration, a policeman officer may arrest somebody without a warrant if the agent has reasonable surrounds ...