APPROACHES TO IMPROVE SUSTAINABILITY CAR TRYE INDUSTRY

Car Trye Industry



Car Tyres; Industry Overview

Car manufacturing (automobile) industry is sector of the economy devoted to design, manufacture and sale of specific parts of cars including tyres; of motor vehicles, representing the largest manufacturing industry in the world. It is a major employer and requires direct labor; an entire industry generates parallel components, including tryes, so that the indirect labor created is very great too.

The relation of tyre/wheel with men is older than development of a car or motor vehicle. Men is using wheels since Stone Age but as the automotive industry is concerned, our discussion will be limited to relationship of tyre with cars.

Development in the automotive industry has been affected by a variety of innovative fuel, auto parts, social infrastructure and production practice, and in the market, suppliers and business structure changes.

In the 20th century, infrastructure developments, the use of new production practices, and continued to the merger. The concentration of a single model Ford, GM varieties by providing better products, which helps the company to increase by 20% market share, decreased by 24%, Ford's new manufacturing strategy.

If the twentieth century saw a spectacular development of the automobile and aviation, road transport 21st will grow in proportion equally impressive, since in the next thirty years the number of vehicles in circulation will increase from 80 %.

Problems in the industry

The foremost problem of world car manufacturing industry is the tsunami that stroked Japan (second largest producer of cars); will caused a sustainable decline in production in cars throughout the world. However, the discussion will not concentrate on this point only.

Meet growing demand for transport and consumption

Economic development, free trade and practice of lean production in industry leading growth for road transport of goods to the detriment of rail. Access to the civilization of the automobile of a larger number, especially in emerging countries, is also behind the increase in transport demand. Increase will be the main engine of growth of oil consumption in the world in the coming years.

Control the environmental impact

Despite the emergence of new technologies, the couple "internal combustion engine / fuel oil" will dominate, and for a long time, the world of road transport with two environmental impacts: pollution, urban pollution and "global" to be master. - Urban pollution, particularly in sensitive areas of heavy traffic or poor ventilation, is caused by pollutants emitted in engine exhaust after the combustion process: carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NO), unburned hydrocarbons (HC) and soot particles. These emissions are regulated by which the auto industry has demonstrated its ability to generate more and more vehicles clean.

The overall pollution due to automobile-related emissions (Including tyre) of carbon dioxide (co 2), implicated in greenhouse warming and its consequence: the warming of the planet. Road transport alone accounts for 23% carbon dioxide in Europe. The European Union has set a target of 130 g / km of carbon dioxide in 2012 and 95 g / km in ...